The Bays of Pigs Invasion :: Cuba Politics

The quests of Pigs Invasion The Bay of Pigs was one of the most important political decisions in the narrative of the joined States. Its effects are still being felt to today, especially in the Cuban communities of the United States. The decisions that were made by the highest offices of our government showed us that the United States was, and is, far from perfect. They constructed a plan that wasnt completely thought through and paid a major price -- global embarrassment. They took the chance to destroy the communist menace that was quite close to our shores and, in the process, made the CIA and our government look incompetent.First, I will crumple some background information on the conflict. In 1960, chairman Eisenhower gave the CIA the order to begin training Cuban exiles to oppose Castros rule in Cuba and having them lead resistance groups within Cuba. Therefore, we would have a force already in the country to slow down Cuban Forces when our invaders landed. It didnt quite w ork out this way. When the American troops landed on April 19, 1961, they made it only a olive-sized way inland. At that point, they were met by a force much greater than they had planned on. We figured that the Cuban people were upset with Castro so they wouldnt want to give much of a fight. What happened was that the military fought with great pride for their country and pushed the American troops back to the landing site. There, the forces either surrendered or fled to safety. 1500 troops landed on the coast. Over 100 of them were killed and many more were captured. In many ninds, the invasion was a complete failure for the American military.The main reason, and possibly the lone reason, for the Bay of Pigs invasion was to stop communism from reaching our country. This meant that the United States government wanted to provoke a counterrevolution in which democracy would be restored and all traces of communism would, subsequently, be destroyed. They tried this by sending the afor ementioned group of Cubans into Cuba, an obviously unsuccessful tactic. They also decided to spend thousands of dollars on propaganda against Cuba. Articles, posters, and even comic books were written and distributed to circulate cynicism towards Castro and his government. The other method used to spread propaganda was to drop over 1 million flyers over Cuba, hopefully convincing the people to rise up against Castro.

Thomas Alva Edison Essays -- Essays Papers

doubting doubting Thomas Alva Edison Thomas Alva Edison was one of the greatest inventors. He was a stylishness man. Thomas invented more things such as the light bulb and phonograph. Without the light bulb we would still be using candles and lanterns like they did many years ago. Although Thomas was deaf he worked hard and never gave up. Thomas Alva Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He had many family members. He had a father named Samuel Odgen Edison and a father named Nancy Elliott Edison. Thomas mother pulled him from school because Thomas teacher called him aretard. Nancy Edison taught her son at home. Thomas has six siblings and he was the youngest child in the Edison family. Thomas was interested in many things as a child. At age twelve Thomas got a job at the shocking Trunk Railroad. While working at Grand Trunk Railroad Thomas was a typesetter, press operator, editor, and publisher of his very own newspaper called the Herald. Thomas got his news for his newspaper from telegraphers at other chase stations. Thomas liked many things, but mathematics was not one of them. He enjoyed reading books about science and philosophy. His favorite book ever was Isaac Newtowns Principia Mathematica. Thomas was interested in inventing the light bulb. Thomas was a scientist as a kid. He like to test many things. When he was young he make a laboratory in the familys basement. Thomas did experiments he found in science books and got jars and che...

Delia Gives Into Evils Temptation Essay -- Sweat, Zora Neale Hurston

In the short story Sweat, Zora Neale Hurston describes the final months of marriage between Delia J unitarys and her husband Sykes. Delias hard bet supports both her husband and their small home, but Sykes takes Delias earnings and spends as he pleases. He is also known within their Florida town for his extramarital affairs. Delias life is one of managed intimatelyness, and Sykes is Delias opposite in all ways. In an attempt to drive Delia from their marriage, Sykes brings a large rattlesnake into their home. Although the snake ultimately ends the reduplicates marriage, it is not in the manner Sykes had envisioned. Zora Neale Hurstons tale depicts the classic struggle of good versus evil, but she also illustrates that evil is pervasive and tempting, leading good people to succumb to evil.Delia Jones is a churchgoing, hard body of working woman who spends her entire week, beginning Sunday nights, washing the townspeoples clothing. For fifteen years, Delias hard work has provided fo r her home, which she plans to have for her old days (Hurston 293). She and her husband Sykes are locked in a struggle over the home, which is Delias prized possession. Her sweatpaid for this home, and she has created life here by planting trees around the home (293). However, Delias plan to keep her home is compromised by her husband. Sykes promises his current lover, Bertha, that she kin have dat lil ole stick out soons he git dat oman outadere (296). Hurston creates sympathy for Delia through this struggle. Sykes is the evil within the marriage, and Delia is the good counterpart.Although Delia is marked by habitual meekness (293), she stands up to Sykes one evening. After he tramples her sorted laundry and steps roughly upon the whitest pile of ... ...sgressions against his wife, Delia must also face the consequences of her decision. It is here that the reader must decide Delias fate. Hurston illustrates Delias struggle throughout the story, and the readers sympathy for Delia increases. Both the mood and the tone of the story are very dark, and Hurston uses this to bear down on the reader, get-up-and-go the reader to root for Delia. When the snake attacks Sykes, the reader feels triumphant for Delia and may believe that good has prevailed over evil. One must question if relishing in Delias victory implies that one would also give in to temptation as Delia did. Hurston poses the question to the reader to consider if he or she is strong enough to protest the temptation of evil. Works CitedHurston, Zora Neale. Sweat. Backpack Literature. Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. Boston Longman, 2010. 291-301. Print.

Types of Conversation Essay -- Communication, Misunderstanding

Question 1 Describe the situation and why the conversation willing be a nasty one.This August, during my short vacation back home, I am planning to have a difficult conversation with a former fellow who I have known three years agone while I was serving in the Taiwanese Armed Forces. We were best friends at that time however, due to a series of misunderstanding occurred in the stretch forth month of our service, we stopped talking to each other ever since and eventually became estranged. Now every time when I look back at our decrease friendship, I cannot help still feel regret about it. And I am planning to have a difficult conversation with this friend, trying to call up our long past friendship.It will be a difficult conversation for us for several reasons. First, we have not stayed in touch since our discharge from the fortify forces. Several years have passed and now it seems imperative that we re-establish an effective communication channel and get to re-know each other in the shortest possible time. Second, when dealing with the what happened conversation, we must(prenominal) manage to revisit all the misunderstanding occurred two years ago, so that we are able to exchange our stories. Lastly, we need to properly and openly express our feelings, a challenging situation that I am not comfortable with. Considering all these factors, I anticipate our conversation to be both a difficult and a challenging one.Question 2 Discuss the what happened conversation.The what happened conversation centers on a disagreement generated by misunderstanding between two parties (Heen et al, p.26, 2010). In such a difficult conversation, we must first understand that it is rarely about getting the facts right, but rather, it is about conflicting percep... ...ore about his story and recognize the misunderstanding involved, but also directly encourage him to reveal more of his story. This will lead to effective communication between us. Second, I must speak for myself with clarity and power, so that I can express what I am thinking and feeling. As I am usually not a confident speaker, some preparations will help me identify the key issues in my story, so that I can give him the whole spectrum of my story during our conversation. I must provide the context and the ripening of my feelings during those past events to help him understand me better. By carefully examining all the above-mentioned tactics, I found that a difficult conversation is all about communication. By openly expressing my story and actively listening to his story, I should feel confident that I will eventually succeed in such a difficult conversation.

Scarlett Letter :: essays research papers

The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is a novel with much symbolism. Throughout the novel several characters even up other ideas. One of the most complex and misunderstood characters in the novel is osseous tissue, the daughter of Hester Prynne. Pearl, throughout the story, develops into a dynamic symbol &8211 one that is always changing. Although Pearl changes, she always symbolizes evil. Pearl symbolizes evil in the story by representing God&8217s punishment of Hester&8217s sin, symbolizing the guilt and the scarlet letter that controls her behavior, and defying puritan laws by being cheerful and associating with nature. Pearl represents God&8217s punishment by her mocking and nagging of Hester. Throughout the novel she sometimes seemed to her mother as almost a witch baby (Matthiessen 104). She is a baffling mixture of strong emotions with a fierce temper and a capacity for evil. With Pearl, Hester&8217s carriage became one of constant nagging, and no joy. The child could no t be made amenable to rules. Hester even remarks to herself, &8220Oh Father in heaven &8211 if thou art comfort my father &8211 what is this being which I have brought into the world (Hawthorne 89)? Pearl would harass her mother Piyasena/Pine 2 over the scarlet &8220A she wore. In time, Hester was subjected to so much badinage from Pearl and others that she was forced into seclusion. Pearl represents the sins of both Hester and Dimmesdale. Pearl is said to be the direct consequence of sin (Martin 108). Their sins include lying to the people round the mapping that led to Pearl. Hester realizes what Pearl represents when she does not hold Pearl up in front of the &8220A. She carries the child around because it is a direct reflection of her sin. Hester is, &8220wisely judgement that one token of her shame would but poorly serve to hide another (Hawthorne 48). Dimmesdale&8217s sin is not adultery but not having the courage to agree that he had adulterated. Therefore his is a &8220 concealed sin. The scarlet letter amuses Pearl, and also controls her behavior. It is noted that, Pearl has been described in terms almost exclusively of uncontrolled, pell-mell passion (MacLean 54). Throughout the novel Pearl is attracted to the &8220A. Even when she is just a baby, &8220her infant&8217s eyes had been caught by the glimmering of the gold embroidery about the letter (Hawthorne 90). When Pearl is older and Hester throws the letter on the ground, Pearl yells at her mother until she places the &8220A back on her bosom.

Scarlett Letter :: essays research papers

The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is a novel with more symbolism. end-to-end the novel several characters represent other ideas. One of the most complex and misunderstood characters in the novel is Pearl, the daughter of Hester Prynne. Pearl, throughout the story, develops into a kinetic symbol &8211 one that is always changing. Although Pearl changes, she always symbolizes evil. Pearl symbolizes evil in the story by representing God&8217s punishment of Hester&8217s sin, symbolizing the guilt and the ruddy letter that controls her behavior, and defying Puritan laws by being cheerful and associating with nature. Pearl represents God&8217s punishment by her mocking and nagging of Hester. Throughout the novel she sometimes seemed to her mother as almost a witch baby (Matthiessen 104). She is a baffling mixture of strong emotions with a fierce irritation and a capacity for evil. With Pearl, Hester&8217s life became one of constant nagging, and no joy. The child could not be mad e amenable to rules. Hester even remarks to herself, &8220Oh Father in heaven &8211 if thou art still my father &8211 what is this being which I have brought into the world (Hawthorne 89)? Pearl would harass her mother Piyasena/Pine 2 over the scarlet &8220A she wore. In time, Hester was subjected to so much ridicule from Pearl and others that she was forced into seclusion. Pearl represents the sins of both Hester and Dimmesdale. Pearl is said to be the direct consequence of sin (Martin 108). Their sins intromit lying to the people about the affair that led to Pearl. Hester realizes what Pearl represents when she does not hold Pearl up in front of the &8220A. She carries the child around because it is a direct reflection of her sin. Hester is, &8220wisely judging that one token of her shame would but poorly serve to hide another (Hawthorne 48). Dimmesdale&8217s sin is not fornication but not having the courage to admit that he had adulterated. Therefore his is a &8220concealed sin. The scarlet letter amuses Pearl, and also controls her behavior. It is noted that, Pearl has been described in terms almost exclusively of uncontrolled, chaotic passion (MacLean 54). Throughout the novel Pearl is attracted to the &8220A. Even when she is just a baby, &8220her infant&8217s eyes had been caught by the glimmering of the gold embroidery about the letter (Hawthorne 90). When Pearl is older and Hester throws the letter on the ground, Pearl yells at her mother until she places the &8220A back on her bosom.

Scandal at Abu Ghraib

The yell scandal of prisoners at Abu Ghraib occurred during the Iraq war. From 2003 to 2006 AbuGhraib prison was a US Army detention center for captured Iraqis. An investigation into the treatment of detainees at the prison was prompted by the discovery of graphic photos depicting guards abusing detainees in 2003. The facility was located nearBaghdad on 280 acres.At the height of the scandal, the prison held up to 3,800 detainees.Most of the detainees lived in tents in the prison yards(CNN Library).Spec. Joe Darbywas a U.S. Army Reservist serving as a armed services Police (M.P.) at the Abu Ghraib prison, when, in January of 2004 he blew the whistle on several of his colleagues that were involved in the demoralise scandal. He said he received the now-notorious abuse photos on computer disks(CDs)from Cpl.Charles Graner at the beginning of December(Associated Press). He turned them over to the Army investigators Jan. 12, testifying that he knew Graner was a ringleader in the abuse a nd would be returning to the prison soon from another assignment.Darby was right in disclosing the abuse and blowing the whistle because the duty of preventionof further illegal abuse of prisoners by U.S. Army personnel unwrapweighed any other duty or loyalty that he may rich person felt bound to.In addition, keep back evidence and knowlight-emitting diodege of something as fundamentally wrong as torture could have led to more problems for Spec. Darby overall because the abuse could have escalated and eventually have been found outanyway. In James 2this case, justified legal action against him as a co-conspirator, for withholding evidence, and failure to get out illegal activity could have been usedagainst him.Furthermore, pure tone as distressed as he did about finding the photos of the abuse, living with the companionship of having ignored inhumane acts performed by Army personnel could have led to tremendous psychological stress due to lifes of guilt.Why did Joe Darby wait several weeks to turn the CDs in?In a situation where whistleblowing becomes a very realistic possibility for someone, two, possibly more,loyalties start conflictingwithin the person having to decide on whether to blow the whistle or not,Most oftenthisis a conflict between a public or common moralinterestthat the actor feels he has to protectand hisfeeling of duty, commitment , and loyalty to an organization and/or one or several individuals.This conflict of loyalties can be agonizing for the potentialwhistleblowerbecause hewill havetodisregardone loyaltyin party favor of another(both of which are of equal moral importance to him)if he blows the whistle.In Spec. Darbys case at that place were several conflicts. First, the loyalty to the institution of the Armysecondthe loyalty to his colleaguesthird, public interest intheprevention of injury and illegal activities,and finally thefear of retaliation, the threat to his own person as well as his family.In one interview, about discl osing the abuse at Abu Ghraib, Darby is quoted assaying it wasthe right finish and it had to be made(Norris). While he was hailed as a hero by some, he was also facing a lot of opposition for his actions as a whistleblower. After returning to the U.S. he was placed in protective custodyfor an extended amount of time, and later had to move from his hometown to escape harassment and threats against him and his family.According to Kantian deontology, which is the best moral theory to apply here,Darby had a duty to blowthe whistlebecause the concept of duty is the essential or central point of James 3deontology, and rather than existence worried about the consequences of an action, the important thing is the way actors think when they make choices.The act should come from respect for the moral law. The only inherently pricy thing, correspond to Kant, is the good will, and the will is good when one acts out of duty and not out of inclination (to gain something material or gain a feel ing of self-satisfaction).Darby made the decision to blow the whistle for the sole reason of preventing further wrongdoing by fellow soldiers, and further harm to prisoners at Abu Ghraib. He acted out of good will he had neither material gain nor did the act of whistleblowing make him feel good. He perceived it as his moral duty to disclose the information.While an opponent of whistleblowing may argue that deontology cannot justifyintroducing as universal law theexternal or public disclosure in all cases of alleged wrongdoing, it can be countered here that it is equally not justifiable to establish as a universal law for a person to keep quiet about knowledge of intentional wrongdoing forever or indefinitely.Additionally, the duty to blow the whistle,as suggested bydeontology,is already being upheld in several professions, and in many of the States.For example,teachers,and physicians are required to announce suspicions of abuse, nurses are required to report mistakes in the medical treatment of patients, and thereare laws that punish the failure to report a felonyin numerous states.Even in the Military there are clauses that obligate a soldier to refuse an order that is not legal. These are all examples of deontological theory supporting whistleblowing as the duty of a good citizen. While blowing the whistle externally is still often a controversial concept, internal whistleblowing has long been encouraged or been made obligatory by care in corporatecodes of ethics (Paddget).Considering that many U.S. soldiers were in the explicit pictures that were taken of the abuse, one stands to reasonably pose the question if Darby was the only person who was James 4disturbed by the actions of the soldiers involved in the torture of detainees. Spec. JeremySivits, who is also mentioned in case 6.2, was the first soldier to be tried.In his defense, his attorney insisted that Sivits was merely following orders, as he had been trained, to frivol away the abuse. He claimed that followingorders was the right thing to do for Sivits(Clancy, Vaught and Solomon). This defense did not hold up in court, and Jeremy Sivits was tried and convicted, possibly because his invoking the defense of homage was flawed.Strict obedience, which is what Sivits obedience to superiors essentially was, cannot excuse participation in a case involving un true(a) actions as using torture and abuse on detainees of the U.S. Army. The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) 809890. ART.90(20), makes it clear that military personnel need to obey the straight command of his superior officer, 891.ART.91 (2), the lawful order of a warrant officer, 892.ART.92 (1) the lawful general order, 892.ART.92 (2) lawful order.In each case, military personnel have an obligation and a duty to only obey lawful orders and indeed have an obligation to disobey Unlawful orders, including orders by the president that do not comply with the UCMJ. The moral and legal obligation is to the U.S. Constitutio n and not to those who would issue unlawful orders, especially if those orders are in direct violation of the Constitution and the UCMJ (Mosqueda).

Globalization & Planet Essay

In our world today, firm r barers ar in truth much needed to support claims and produce a sturdy radical of concepts that were recently discovered by few a portion of the population. In connection to this, the role that scientists play in the discovery and confirmation of certain events is very crucial especi entirelyy in terms of environmental egressions beca employ they are deemed to be the people who are knowledgeable of the technicalities and dimensions of the innate phenomena (Gott et al. , 2009).In dealing with these types of issues, it is believed that the knowledge and expertise of the scientists, researchers, and other experts must be put into consideration prior to the development of environmental policies (Gott et al. , 2009). This is based on the idea that the availability of concrete scientific evidence will enhance the integrity of the policy that is to be formed and will also save the stakeholders from investing time and monetary provisions to policies and action s that are non hinged on well-researched and scientifically backed up data (Gott et al., 2009). Consequently, the importance of a having scientific evidence prior to the formation of environmental actions is essential in ensuring that all the possible pitfalls and counteractions for the study are provided. B. Is it better to prepare for the consequences of globular warming rather than try to prevent it?As seen from the slide presentations of chapter 9, it is clearly depicted from this adduce material that it is more important to prevent the occurrence of global warming rather than trying to rely on the idea that preparation for the consequences of this natural phenomenon is a better option (It is one planet, n. d). Although it is true that the occurrence of global warming is a natural phenomenon that will proceed on its own conditions, man should salvage do his or her best to accomplish agencys that can lessen the speed of the reactions and minimize the possible amount of the d etrimental effects on our spawn Earth.At present, actions made by national leaders like Al Gore and government leaders of other developed countries will tell us that addressing the roots of the problem on global warming is still a better option than just sitting down and waiting for the effects to stimulate and hoping that the pre-formed actions will suffice the need to prevent subsequent damages (It is one planet, n. d).People all over the world can lessen the utilization of carbon-based products, cast down the usage of technologies that emit substantial amount of pollution to our surroundings, and exhibit a global effort to lessen the consumption of materials that tend to damage the quality of the natural resources that are made available to us by nature in order to prevent the worsening conditions of global warming (It is one planet, n. d). C. Can you calculate a world with tabu oil? Does it matter?In 1950s, a geologist named Marion King Hubbert predicted the bell-shaped tren d on the production and consumption of oil products in the join States of America and by comparing his predictions to the present conditions, it will appear that he is right (Goodstein, 2004). According to Hubbert, oil production or oil supply in the USA will start to disgrace by 1970 (Goodstein, 2004). Here also said that the worldwide supply of oil will also start to reduce by the year 2000 (Goodstein, 2004).In accordance to this, present data show that humans are using oil products at rate of about 25 billion barrels per year and by merging this data to the predictions of Hubbert and other experts, it can be said that we have about 40 more historic period to enjoy the benefits of oil (Goodstein, 2004). Based from these facts, it can be said that a world without oil is not far from reality and is actually about to find one ego in the near future (Goodstein, 2004).Hence, people should act now on the development of alternative energy sources in order to avoid pandemonium that is caused by the lack of material that will power our modern equipments (Goodstein, 2004). D. Are environmental issues an opportunity or a constraint for corporations? Corporations can look at environmental issues both as constraints and as opportunities depending on the way by which they handle the situation (Shah, 2002).In a report published in 2002 by the get together Nations Environment Program, they said that there is an increasing disparity between efforts to save the planet and business projects (Shah, 2002). One specific example on the manner by which corporations utilized environmental issues as an opportunity is seen on the exploitation and harassment of the Nigerian people in order to push through with the oil root process in the said country (Shah, 2002).This event clearly shows the abusive power that can be manipulated by large corporations (Shah, 2002). In contrary to this, however, are the efforts made by the GE Company to develop green business, a venture that has en abled them to produce eco-friendly products (GE Company, 2010). Therefore, it lies in the hands of the owners of these big corporations on whether they will use their power to benefit or to harm the Mother Nature. E. Should the decisions at global conferences be made enforceable? By whom?Ultimate enforcement of decisions made on global conferences can only be done if majority of the participating nations have agreed on the idea that was raised and when a global pressing issue is the concern of the conference (UN, 2009). Consequently, it is the United Nations which is allowed to execute enforcement of these types of decisions and this is because of the fact that this organization is joined by majority of the nations in the world and is also authorized to carry out stipulations and solutions to issues on health, environment, and social concerns (UN, 2009).F. How does bring about a change in life styles in order to live sustainability? In order to switch to a sustainable way of living, a series of simple to complex efforts can be done by a person and these efforts are characterized by the transition of the way by which one deals with his or her environment, changing the daily activities and avoiding bad habits, and overall promotion of responsibility to the things that are executed by the person (Ways of Wisdom, 2002). item steps that can be done in order to have a sustainable lifestyle include the promotion of resourcefulness, healthy physical work, and self reliance not focusing on the short-term effects of monetary rewards but on the long-term plans, tapping natural resources in a positive way like backyard gardening and tree planting, stewardship for the environment, and valuing the importance of time and resources in order to avoid waste of time and efforts on non-important things (Ways of Wisdom, 2002).References General Electric Company. (2010). Ecomagination. Retrieved 06 May 2010, from http//www. ge. ecomagination. com Goodstein, D. (2004). The end of t he age of oil. California Institute of Technology, 38 (2). Gott, R. , Duggan, S. , Roberts, R. & Hussain, A. (2009). Research into understanding scientific evidence. Retrieved 06 May 2010, from http//www. dur. ac. uk It is one planet. (n. d). Chapter 9. Shah, A. (2002).Corporations and the environment. Global Issues. Retrieved 06 May 2010, from http//www. globalissues. org United Nations. (2009). United Nations Department of frugal and Social Affairs. Division for Sustainable Development. Retrieved 06 May 2010, from http//www. un. org Ways of Wisdom. (2002). Ten characteristics of a sustainable lifestyle. Ways of Wisdom. Retrieved 06 may 2010, from http//www. waysofwisdom. com

Causes of Civil War Essay

You hear the word civil in such harm as civil rights, civilian, civilization and civil liberty. All are related to the concept of a common citizen and a member of society. So, a civil struggle is a war amidst citizens representing different groups or sections of the same country. That is how the Civil War in the fall in States between 1850-1860 started. The distinction of ideas about hard workerry between the southern and the North was pretty much the of import cause of the war.However if we look at the details carefully, the economic forces in the South combined with the cotton plant plantations and the reactions to abolitionism in the South were the main factors that caused the Civil War. Economics was an important cause of the Civil War. Economic reasons affected and still affect almost everyone around the world. The economy, scarce money gives mint a consider of power, which causes a lot of problems between people, and makes everything more complicated. Thats pretty mu ch why it was a big fill out with the starting of the Civil War.It started around early 1800s with the product of cotton in the South (Holland, The North-South Divide). Harvesting of cotton required the labor of many people with the invention of cotton gin. So, the way of making a lot of money out of cotton was to find enough laborers to work with. Thats how thrall became meaty for the Souths economic future because it was a great character of laborers. In this way slave and cotton plantation owners were making a lot of money and expanding their plantations and of course the number of slaves they owned, which made slavery expand in the South pretty quickly.Also, people who owned slaves and the cotton plantations were mostly the men of well-disposed and political power, and of course they didnt want to resort their power. They were getting richer and richer every day with the expanding plantations with the invention of the cotton gin. For good example, Jefferson Davis and Rob ert E. Lee were some of the most powerful slave owners of that time. Davis had a great political career, and Lee was an important commander and general in the army. They and the other slave owners got their power from slavery and didnt want to lose that power.While slavery kept expanding in the South, the North didnt like that. The North was against the expansion of slavery, an opposition captured by Free Soil Ideology. Their main goal was opposing the expansion of slavery into the western territories, because they saw it as a corrupt economic system. This made the South see the Free Soil exercise as a threat of making slavery totally disappear. The South was threatened because they plan this ideology in the North would keep expanding and finally put down all the slaves they owned, and ruining the Southern economy (Brinkley).While this happened in the South, the idea of abolitionism kept spreading through the North. Another cause of divisions between the North and the South was the abolitionist movement. The South saw this movement as a threat from the North, and becoming suspicious of them. John Brown was clearly the most significant infrastructure abolitionist at that time. He fought slavery for years but his most significant action took place at Harper Ferry, Virginia. Brown seized federal arsenal, and he hoped the slaves would come to Harpers Ferry and march through the South, fighting slavery.This way he scared the South, because a slave rebellion had always been the regions main fear, and therefore the South formed militias. Most Southerners were convinced Brown had done what a lot of Northerners wanted to do, which threatened them (John Brown Farm, North Elba, rising York New York History Net). In other wards, Browns raid at Harpers Ferry 1859 fed fear of slave uprising. Southerners basically thought the Republican Party supported John Browns Raid and what he had done (Holland, Abolitionism).This was a big issue for them, because the sixteenth pr esident of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, was elected the next year and he was a member of the Republican Party. The South thought that world a member of the Republican Party meant being an abolitionist. This worried them, because abolitionists wanted to make slavery disappear, and they thought thats exactly what the new president of the whole country, Lincoln wanted to do. So, the South saw the preference of Abraham Lincoln as a threat. On the other hand, Abraham Lincoln was not an abolitionist, and he didnt think what John Brown did was good and ethical.He didnt want to make the South be against him. He was just supporting the Free Soil Ideology. So Lincoln just didnt want slavery to expand. However the South didnt see this distinction. Even before Lincoln was inaugurated, Southern states began to secede from the Union (Abraham Lincoln). So that was pretty much how the skirmish first started, and caused the Civil War to begin. The Civil War ended in 1865 and slavery was fi nally abolished. Slavery had been the main reason for its start, because of the economic divisions it sparked along with abolitionism.The harvesting of cotton was a big source of money at that time, especially after the invention of the cotton gin and needed a great source of slaves as laborers. The abolitionist movement added more to this conflict with the misunderstandings about Lincolns political views in the South. At the end, the price for the war was pretty high. Lincoln, a visionary president, was assassinated, and it was the bloodiest and the saddest war in American history. It has a valuable part in American history and worth remembering a clear example of whats right and whats wrong.

Book Burning

Book Burning Book burning refers to the destruction of books and other written materials and it was usually through with(p) out in public. On May 10 the Nazi German students association gathered, books on the 300th anniversary of lathers 95 to hold a festival where they would burned books that the students found Un-German, to cleanse by fire. They called it the action against the Un-German spirit. Local chapters had to offer blacklists of Un-German authors. They would burn about 25,000 books while throwing the books into the fire, there would be bands playing.In most university towns they would march in torchlight parades against the un-German spirit. Their book burning was a success in 34 universities across Germany it was all over the newspapers and was on radio broadcasts. Not all book burnings were held on May 10 as was planned because of the rain they had to postpone it. It was April, lot hundreds of people would slowly walk around a book fair in germany. Nearly 70 years ago over a board plaza a huge bonfire was set in the middle of the uncoiled where they had destroyed 20,000 books that the Nazi had prohibited anyone to read.Hitler wanted to control the minds of the Germans thats why he prohibited those types of books On May 10, 1933, one of the Nazi party members oral sex Joseph Goebbels marched down Unter den Linden in a torchlight parade. They came together and piled up books that they had collected from different places and the Nazis used their torches for a bright flaming fire. When people learn Bebelplatz they can see through a plastic window in the ground that view empty bookshelves of the 20,000 books burned on May 10, 1993. Germans will neer forget the horrible fire on that day.On May 10, 1933 a crowd of 40,000 people gathered for the book burning while there was singing and bands playing. They watched soldiers, police, people from the German student association and the Hitler youth burn books that were Un-German. The books that were bur nt in Berlin and more than 30 other university towns on that night had books by more than 75 German foreign authors. Some of them were Walter Benjamin, Albert Einstein, and Friedrich Engels etc. The burning of those books was to purify to a true German spirit. From that day people lit bonfires to end on physical body in their lives or to elebrate burning unpopular textbooks by the of a course. They would also celebrate by burning their old papers. It is official that book burning has gained its highly bad reputation Book burning was planned by students not the administration. The Nazi vicious anti-Semitism and the book burnings made some people manage that Jews would be burnt next. The book burnings on May 10 became a powerful symbol of German barbarism. Books by Jews that expressed anything accursed or consigned to eternal damnation or destruction to the Nazis reflected the Jewish spirit they should get rid of from bookstores and libraries. They also forbid some books from schoo ls.Agencies made lists of all the books that had been forbidden but no government approved of the blacklist. There were about 6,843 forbidden books. The book burning was a public thing done by one Nazi student organization. The lux fifth anniversary of the book burning in Berlin many authors not only Jews books were burnt in public. The student organization had planned it but they had the favourable reception of the Nazi authorities. In other German universities book burning also took place some teachers from the universities took part in the book burning. Erich Kastner who witnessed the Berlin event had his own change by reversal being burnt as well.

Occupy Wall Street Movement Essay

The Occupy Wall Street question began on Sept. 17, 2011, when a diffuse group of activists began a loosely organized protest called Occupy Wall Street, ganging out in Zuccotti Park, a privately owned park in New Yorks financial district. The protest was to stand against corporate and g overnment greed, social inequality and the corrosive power of major banks and multinational corporations over the democratic process. The idea was to camp out for weeks or even months to replicate the kind, if not the scale, of protests that had erupted earlier in 2011 in Tunisia and Egypt. on that point were m whatsoever that protested for this trying to take a crap a change. Many masses fought for their rights asking for serve up for certain situations such as foreclosing in homes and also asking for better jobs to support their families which I aroma was the hugest part regarding this feat.The Movement was genuinely of import for these plenty to stand up for their rights and announce the help that they needed and they feel that other passel deserved when stuck in situations. There was a principal(prenominal) slogan for these protesters. We be 99 percent was a huge part of this. It refers to income differential, a main issue for OWS. It derives from a We ar 99 percent throwaway calling for Occupy Wall Streets second General Assembly in August 2011. The variation We are the 99% originated from a foliate of the same name. Vietnam War era, and that the majority of Democrats, independents and Republicans see the income gap as causing social friction. The slogan was boosted by statistics which were from the Congressional Bud strike report released in October 2011. I feel that Occupy Wall Street Movement did prepare great point. I call back what they were hoping to do was great for people. Others did not interpret that they were trying to deal out more of a even income for all people with better jobs.They were even trying to create more of a number of jobs for al l people. A extensive part of this was to relieve much debt from people that had this. I think the effort for this had great morals and should have been remember and supported. This is a issues that I believe stock-still comes from time and time and there still hasnt been much done about these issues presented. Many people do not understand how hard at onces world is. There would be so much relief is there was a program that could help people out so much. I think people are labouring for their rights for so many things. bulk are looking for others to listen to their opinions. These people in the Movement wanted to make a change not just for themselves, but for the world and future. They were trying to make the public understand what they are not agreeing with and break them to understand that there are many other factors that need to be considered.Utilitarianism I feel plays a huge part in this. This represents good over bad for almost all situations. I feel that people in this Movement could feel that they would involve themselves with this. One of the big points with Utilitarianism is that one must understand happiness before they can get happiness. I feel that for what the people in this movement were fighting for was their happiness and they have already understood unhappiness. People can understand Utilitarianism that believes in this protest. Many people have gone through these six stages that were fighting for their rights. These people were looking for happiness and to maximize it as long as possible. It was very important for these people to get out of their tough situations and fight for a better life for everyone. People were not handle their problems they were simply ack right awayledging them and trying to move on. It was just asking for help. Kants ethics I feel is the opposite of this movement.Kant felt that acting out in feelings and self interest meant you had no moral worth. He felt people that made mistakes just shall be punished. Man y people are fighting to not feel this way. They were fighting for the right to get better no matter their situation. Just because a mistake is made does not mean you did not have any morals or any self worth. People everyday have made mistake that should not be held against them for their whole lives. Many people have made decisions which may have been wrong. We all should have the right to move on and go forward. There is not morally wrong about viscous up for what you believe in and fighting for it. Kant was very by the book and believed that everything should go a certain way. I dont think he considered to fight for rights for humans and that approximately things that come along arent always morally correct.Another thing that was fought in this Movement was income equality. Income inequality is increasing nationwide and new data from the Census Bureau shows which states have it worst. Maine, West Virginia and California all count among states where the wealth gap is expanding fastest. The gap between the richest and poorest residents of twenty states change magnitude last year, while remaining about the same for the remaining 30, according to newly released data from the U.S. Census Bureau. No states saw significant decreases in their levels of income inequality. There is a huge different in the income equality. Many people dont make barely anything to others. This has gotten worse over the years. It has even gotten worse and then the 1700s. There is way too far of a difference between the minimum wages and taxes that are taken from people. It would only be fair to up the minimum wage to make things more fair to people that do not have as good as others.This is something that people in the Movement were fighting for also. I feel that people in this movement would have been satisfied by just being acknowledged for the change they were trying to make. It is important for people trying to make a change in many important ways to at least feel like they ar e acquire somewhere. I think a great outcome would be for people to consider what they are saying and work on fixing the problems. I think that many things that are being fought for are morally correct. If we all take a chance and realize the things we need to work on like provding help for people that need it, that would be great. For example, now in 2012 we have Obama care that helps many people that are in need of insurance that cannot afford it. Romney now is trying to get rid of this saying the government is overcompensateing too much to help low income people.This is the same thing. Many low income people are in need of this help and this should not be taken away from them. I think that a great ending would be for all people to be financially good. But everyone must work to get this help. I think we should all be financially stable no matter what income we make. capital is most of todays problem especially with this economy today, if we could somehow get past this moment an d look outside of this I think we could make it as a country by helping each other out. I believe this movement stood for great things. I think it will elapse more movements in the future. Many people feel strongly about this subject. Some people use government help and abuse, but there are many people out there that need the help. I feel there should be a limited time to get assistance until you get on your feet.I believe there will be many people who want to fight over an argument about that. I swear there will be more positive movements such as this one in the future so people can stand up for what they believe in and what they hope for. People are looking for better jobs to make more money for their family. I feel that all people should fight to get to the best. That issue will never fade away. Some people had said about the movement that people were only asking for money which was not true.The goal of this movement was to get help for different things. These people in my opin ion were not trying to over grow capitalism or imbibe a riot. People were hoping for help when foreclosing on their homes which was a big issue. These are things that are happening to people who lose their jobs or getting a pay cut at work. These people were hoping for programs to get back on their feet. There are so many programs out there to help people some money from the government should be able to go towards helping out people in these situations. I feel that this movement was very important and that people will continue to ask for this help until they are heard or a change is made.Referenceshttp//occupywallst.org/http//topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/o/occupy_wall_street/index.html http//www.cnn.com/2012/09/16/us/ny-occupy-anniversary/index.html

Compare the Ways the in Which the Writers of Flight

Compare the Ways the in which the Writers of Flight and collar and blowtorch show Characters coming to terms with growing up. Growing up will always be a greatly discussed topic for sources, regardless of genre, time pointedness or their own per newsal experiences. Stories about growing up throw off been a part of fiction throughout hi romance, with great authors such as J. M Barrie, CS Lewis and even Stephen King adding their own contributions. The pieces discussed in this essay have very divers(prenominal) views on growing up and are told from very different perspectives.One from an elderly man wishing his granddaughter would stay young forever and one from a young male child trying to be often older indeed his respective years. Flight, by Doris Lessing, is the account statement of an old mans struggle to accept his granddaughters lust to get married and his own negative feelings on marriage. Lessing was increase in Zimbabwe in the 1930s, by a mother determined to keep a strict Edwardian lifestyle, which may have been responsible for Lessings opinions on marriage. Lessing is quoted saying There is a whole generation of women and it was as if their lives came to a stop when they had children. DorisLessing. org, 2012, online. The protagonist, the Grandfather, has similarities in his opinions to that of Lessings own. Which is that marriage is for when you are ready to give up on a life of your own. Compass and Torch, by Elizabeth Baines, is the composition of a camping trip between a young boy and his father. The pair have not spent time alone together since the fathers divorce from the boys mother, a year earlier. Their consanguinity has been damaged by their estrangement which they both are trying to repair, although they are not capable of it in just one night.The primary character of the story is the boy, with the majority of the story macrocosm told from his perspective. Both of the authors use characterisation as a method to portray the them e of growing up. In Flight, the gran soda water is up habilitate at his youngest granddaughters longing to grow up and move out, it is shown in this quote from his internal monologue now the house would be empty, gone all the young girls with their laugh and their squabbling and their teasing. He would be left, uncherished and alone. He feels abandoned by her, he is the except mentioned male family member and it assumed that he is the father figure to his grandchildren. His perspective is from a per give-and-take left behind by the person growing up rather than the person who is growing up, which is less common in fiction. By the polish off of the story the grandfather has become more accepting of the change, which is illustrated by his release of the pigeons. The boy in Compass and Torch is the focus of Bainess story. He is octette years old and trying to act like a grown man.He is striving to convince his father and himself that he is a man and equal. In which he and his fath er will be 2 men is just one example of his determination to be seen as a man. The attempt at comparability is his way of adjusting to his changed relationship with his father. In contrast when he is at groundwork with his mother he acts the most mature, especially with his stepfather Jim, Yes said the boy, forcing himself to acknowledge Jims humanity and affirmation. is a example of the boy showing a surprising amount of maturity for an eight year old.Differing from Flight, the boy does not have a epiphany at the end of the story and it is assumed he will continue his attempts at maturity when he wakes. The language style varies in the two pieces. In Compass and Torch, Baines switches the narrative between the view points of her characters, mostly from the perspective of the boy but with brief insights into what the father is thinking and occasionally the horses. In Flight, Lessing writes from the outlook of the Grandfather, with the entirety of the story filled with his actio ns and thoughts.This fits with the aims of the two pieces, Flight being about the grandfathers opinions and emotional journey, in contrast, Compass and Torch is about the changed relationship between the two individuals, so the slip narrative fits with the theme of story. Both of the writers use very evocative imagery in the stories. In Compass and Torch, Beyond the gate is the open moor, pale in the early evening with bleached end-of-summer grass, bruised here and there with heather and ge-old spills of purple granite is the first example of many suggestive descriptions that conjure images of the dark rugged terrain, it is not a coincidence that the description fits with the Snowdonia mountains in Bainess native Wales. She uses the wilds as a metaphor for the uncharted terrain the man and boy are negotiating in their impertinent relationship, in contrast to the stable and homely setting when the boy is at home with his mother. Similarly, Flight has very a descriptive setting but with much bolder and brighter colours than the dark greys and greens of Compass and Torch. The dark red soil, a stream of rich green grass and the pink flowers all set a bright and idyllic tone to the railway cottage and surrounding land where the story is set. Lessings metaphor is different to Bainess, Lessings colourful home represents the childhood and innocence of the granddaughter. Its isolated location adding to the image of safety against the intrusion of the outside world, its maturity and corrupting influence. Bainess uses her govern of information in the Compass and Torch much more than Lessing.In Flight, the only glaring lack of information is the fate of the Grandfather and his daughters respective spouses. There is no mention implied or otherwise of the formers wife. I was married at seventeen and I never griefted it (said his daughter), Liar he said. Liar. Then you should regret it, implies that the daughters was an unhappy marriage in the eyes of the Grandfather or at least she was too young and he wishes his granddaughter could avoid her mistake.If the writer had included what had happened, we might sympathise with either the Grandfather or his daughter but it is left out, as it is not a story about fact, it is a story about the Grandfathers feelings and that would distract from the point. Baines is much stricter with what information she gives the reader, but there is a very clear aim to her lack of detail. The only name we are given is that of Jim the step dad, the members of the family are nameless. The divorce details are left out. The reason why the dad has been absent and his current relationship status is unknown.All of this undefined detail creates the ability for the reader to relate to the story easier and attach their own experiences. In one instance, a fellow student make herself empathising with the mother, who is not the warmest of the characters, as she knows how she feels when allowing her own child to visit her father. This was Bainess aim, the fact that the dad is the very archetype of the strong male character type and the boy, a very familiar personality to anyone with experience of eight year old boys trying to impress someone, all help the story be more kindly to the reader.There are recurring patterns running throughout both of the pieces, which the authors use to tie in their themes of growing up. The pigeons in Flight are a metaphor for the grandfather trying to control and protect his granddaughter, feeling the cold coral claws tighten around his finger. Content, he rested the bird lightly on his chest, shows he was happiest when his granddaughter is dimension on to him as tightly as he was holding her, but now the relationship has changed and hes holding on to her alone.At the end of the story when he release the pigeons, it is his way of symbolising his reluctant acceptance of her leaving. All though She was staring at him and He saw the tears run shudder off her face indicates that now t hat he has let her go and she is free to pursue her adulthood, she is frightened to go on without him. Lessing turns the tables there, showing the other side that the girls desire for independence is not all she thought it was going to be. In Compass and Torch, the pattern is the recurring interference of the horses.They are totems for the mistakes the boy and the man are making. The dad is in so much pain and scared that he is losing his son that he is ignoring his sons attempts at bonding, its shown in the line the horse comes up to the car, The man bats her away, he repeatedly ignores the horse like he ignores his son. The boy has a different problem, he is so obsessed at being a man like his dad that he forgets to be a child, (the horse) provides a close up display that could easily fascinate an eight-year-old boy which the boy ignores eyes only for the man. The horses show that the man is the one who needs to grow up, stop wallowing in self pity and try and connect with his son , that way the son will be able to stop trying to be a man and enjoy his childhood which is surely what the dad would prefer. Growing up is explored from two very different perspectives in the stories, both deal with accepting the reality of the situation rather then what the characters would prefer. The grandfather has to accept his granddaughters growing up and the son has to accept he is not a man just yet.

Nursing ethics Essay

For the purpose of this assignment, ethics in relation to nursing exit be discussed. Ethics A code of principles governing correct behaviour, which in the nursing profession includes behaviour towards uncomplainings and their families, visitorsand colleagues (Oxford Dictionary of Nursing 2004).This assignment will examine shore surrender as identified in a convention placement, but will also look briefly at the ethical principle of non-malefience that is applicable in this assignment. It will also closely look at this issue and will describe how the principles of ethics apply to practice. In accordance with the Nursing and tocology Council (NMC 2004).Any names of patients referred to in this assignment pay back been changed to protect their confidentiality. The NMC states as a registered nurse you must guard against breaches of confidentiality by protecting information from faulty disclo undisputable at all times. The placement referred to in this assignment is an Elderly M entally Infirm (EMI) home, which is located on Merseyside.The United Kingdom Central obstetrics and Health visiting Council (UKCC 2002, clause 6)). Which is now known as The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Also state that Health C ar Professionals should recognize the respect the uniqueness and dignity of each patient and client, and respond to their need for care irrespective of their ethnic origin, religious beliefs, ain attributes, the nature if their health problems or every new(prenominal) factor.Autonomy (Greek Auto-Nomos nomos meaning law one who move ons oneself his own law) actor freedom from external authority Wikipedia, encyclopedia (2004).On this placement, there were several(prenominal) examples of how liberty influenced care delivery this assignment will address two of these examples. The first incident pick upd an eighty six year old lady called Betty, who suffered with severe dementia, the Practice nurse from her surgery was coming into the home to admini ster the flu injection to her and several other clients. It had been recorded in Bettys eccentric person notes that she had had a fear ofneedles in the past and had refused several injections before her mental health had deteriorated, Does an autonomous decision have to be rational? In the deification of autonomy day to -day decisions should be rational, i.e. consistent with the persons life plans Hope, Savulescu and Hendrick, (2003 p 34).Betty had no living relatives to contact to discuss her sermon. Patients suffering with dementia grassnot eer exercise autonomy. A client may be mentally incapacitated for various reasons. These may be temporary reasons, such as the effect of sedatory medicines, or longer-term reasons such as mental illness. It is important to remember that capacity may fluctuate, abouttimes over short periods, and should therefore be regularly reassessed by the clinical team treating the client. The principles of comply continue to apply to any medication for conditions not related to the mental disorder for which they are being treated. The assessment of their capacity to consent to or refuse such medication therefore remains important.The NMC (2004) recognises that this is a complex issue that has provoked widespread concern. It involves the fundamental principles of patient and client autonomy and consent to treatment, which are set out in common law and statute and underpinned by the Human Rights Act 1998.The principle of respect for autonomy entails pickings into account and giving consideration to the patients views on his or her treatment. Autonomy is not an all or nothing concept, an initial step maintaining Bettys autonomy may be to clarify all the facts in the case, for example does Betty have any understanding of the risks of not having this treatment?Her mental illness means that she is unlikely to be competent to consent or refuse the injection, but an attempt should be made to explain to her, in terms that she could und erstand, what the treatment would involve and what the outcome would be without treatment. Has her autonomy been enhanced as much as is possible? If the conclusion is that she is unable to understand the consequences of non-treatment, or that her fear of needles is stopping her evaluating the risks, therefore she will not be competent to make a decision. However, this does not mean that her fears and concerns should not beacknowledged.Mill (1982) states ..the only purpose for which power can be rightlyfully exercised over any member of a civilised community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the popular opinion of others to do so would be wise, or even right Mill (1982 p 68).The NMC (2004) Code of Professional Conduct 3.3 states that, When obtaining valid cons ent, you must be sure that it is given by a legally competent person, given voluntarily, and informed. Crow (1983) suggests that it is the nurses responsibility to deliver care within the manikin of agreed moral principles, for instance those reflected in the Code itself.The principle of non-malefience should also be considered in Bettys treatment, it would seem to be in her best interests to be treated. If the injection is the proposed treatment, the balance of harms and benefits may be such that treatment would causes distress for a short time not such that her life is intolerable. If the decision is to give the injection, then once again respect for Bettys wishes and concerns should influence the approach to treatment so that her fears are mitigated as much as possible. wholly medication given covertly must, be recorded in Bettys case notes for future reference this shows good nursing practice.According to Wikipedia, Encyclopedia. (2006). Primum non nocere is a Latin phrase tha t means First, do no harm. The phrase is sometimes recorded as primum nil nocereIt is one of the principal precepts all aesculapian and nursing students are being taught in medical school. It reminds a healthcare professional that he or she must consider the possible harm that any intervention office do. It is most often mentioned when debating use of an intervention with an obvious chance of harm but a less certain chance of benefit.Another example of how autonomy influenced care delivery on this placement was, the entire patients case notes where locked away at the nurses station and the accomplished nurse had the key, if anybody needed the notes the trained nurse had to either get them or issue the key, which had to be returned straight away. This involved the principle of autonomy but also the principle of non-malefience. In any situation where confidentiality is breached, the nurse or doctor must be prepared to vindicate his or her decision before the General Medical Counci l.Respect for patient autonomy (deontological theory)The principle of respect for patient autonomy acknowledges the right of a patient to have control over his or her own life, and this would include the right to decide who should have access to his or her personal information. Where the basis for the duty of confidentiality is the principle of respect for autonomy any breach of confidentiality means that the patients autonomy has not been respected, whether or not the patient is aware of the breach. Now due to The Freedom of information act 2000, which came into force in January 2005, patients and carers now have the right to ask to see confidential records.There are exceptions to the confidentially clause and the principles addressed in this assignment. The National Health Service (NHS) Confidentiality, Code of Practice. This provides generic guidance where there is a need to disclose information that identifies an individual and that information is held under a legal obligation o f confidentiality.The issues to be considered and the appropriate stairs to take can be ascertained by working through the model and referenced text refers to appendix one, two, three. A range of information revealing scenarios can be found in NHS Code of Conduct Confidentially (2003). These reference and illustrate the model that can be used to aid decision-making. They cozy up issues relating to particular decisions, e.g. disclosure to NHS managers or to the police. It is hoped that they cover many of the circumstances that staff currently have to deal with (NHS 2003).In 1997, the segment of Health published the Caldicott reputation (On the Review of Patient-Identifiable Information). It considered the flow ofidentifiable patient information and recommended that confidentiality should be safeguarded by anonymising health data, where possible. Each NHS organisation must have a guardian (normally a senior health professional) to oversee all procedures affecting access to person- identifiable information DOH Caldicott report (1997).The NMC code of professional conduct A standard for conduct performance and ethics (2004) requires each registrant to act at all times in such a manner as to justify public trust and confidence. Registrants are personally accountable for their practice and, in the exercise of professional accountability, must work in an open and co-operative manner with patients/clients and their families, protect their independence, and recognise and respect their involvement in the planning and delivery of care.According to Beauchamp and Childress (2001) there are four principles, which are the most widely used good example and offers a broad consideration of medical ethics issues generally, not just for use in a clinical setting. Ethics are also employ to every day living, and that everybody has their own opinion of what is right or wrong, to quote Hinchliff, Norman & Schober (2003) getting in touch with ones personal value base is a crucial first step in the study of nursing ethics.After considering these four Principles, which are general guides that, leave considerable room for judgement in specific cases. Respect for autonomy respecting the decision-making capacities of autonomous persons enabling individuals to make reasoned informed choices. Beneficence this considers the balancing of benefits of treatment against the risks and costs the healthcare professional should act in a way that benefits the patient. Non-maleficence avoiding the causation of harm, the healthcare professional should not harm the patient. All treatment involves some harm, even if minimal, but the harm should not be disproportionate to the benefits of treatment. Justice distributing benefits, risks and costs fairly the notion that patients in similar positions should be treated in a similar manner (Beauchamp and Childress 2001).This assignment claims that ethics are an important part influence in thedelivery of care, but are also a very compl ex battleground, and often leads the Healthcare Professional to examine their own ethical values, it is recommended that a wide range of reading is required to clarify the subject further.After examining the subject further, it is clear that that in the work place a majority of the delivery of care is, planned with the patients before it is put into practice, which try s to ensure that ethical principles are followed. Professional practice and ethics are changing every day, and it is a complex subject it is also debatable how unalike people interpret ethics. Ethics is also about questioning our own and others practice challenging our own and others practice requires courage and vigilance Kenworthy, Snowy, & Gilling (2006).Reflection on ones own and other peoples ethical values is a very useful part of continuing learning throughout both life and life, and as a health care professional we must have a good knowledge of nursing ethics and use this in practice rather than personal op inion. In addition, with such issues as euthanasia and cloning, in the news almost every day the ethical pressures on the nursing and medical profession grows stronger. Nurses are seeking to develop further their knowledge of ethics and are increasing their ability to recognise ethical issues in practice.REFERANCEBeauchamp, T. and Childress, J. (2001). Principles of biomedical ethics.Oxford Oxford University Press.Crow, J (1983).Professional responsibility. Nursing Timesi. 79, 19-21.Department of Health. (1998). Caldicott report. capital of the United Kingdom Department of Health.Department of Health. (2001f). The Essence of Care PatientFocused Benchmarking for Health Care Practitioners. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2006 London www.doh.gov.uk/essanceofcare.htmDepartment of Health. (2003). NHScode of practice confidentiallyi (25 28). London Department of Health.Department of Health. (2001). Seeking consent working witholder people London Department of Health.Hinchliff, S. Norman, S. &Scho ber, J. (2003). Nursing practice and healthcare. London Arnold.Hope, T. Savulescu, J. hendrick, J. (2003). Medical ethics and the law,the core curriculum. Edinburgh Churchill Livingstone.Kenworthy, N. Snowley, G. & Gilling, C. (Eds.). (2006). Common foundation studies in nursing. (3rd ed.). Edinburgh Bailliere Tindall.Martin, E A (Ed.). (2004). Oxford dictionary of nursing. OxfordOxford university press.Mills, J (1982). On liberty. Harmondsworth Penguin.Nursing ethics. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved October 26, 2006, from Reference.com website http//www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Nursing_ethicsNursing and Midwifery Council (2002) Code of Professional Conduct. London NMC.Nursing and Midwifery council. (2004). bar for conduct, performanceand ethics. London NMC.Payne, R (1992). Accountability in principle and practice. BritishJournal of Nursing. 1, p301-305.Roper, N., Logan, W.L. & Tierney, A.J. (2000). The Roper-Logan-Tierney model of nursing based on activities o f living. Edinburgh Churchill Livingstone.United Kingdom Central Council. (1998). Guidelines for mentalhealth and learning disabilities nursing (12).London UKCC Publications.

Criminal Justice

I institutionalize myself in the situation of the police detectives in he TV delegates and think of what I would actually do. My dad utilise to work in the department of CSS for the Texas police Department so I have some orbit knowledge and terminology of what is overtaking on. I frequently asked questions and I entangle resembling I just ab turn out knew the support of a shame scene investigator. They get calls in the fondness of the night and they have to go out to the scene. permit is a very stressful and traumatizing job. When it comes down to the dickens fork overs of premiere 48 and CSS, they flock with crimes that involve murders and have investigation element.CSS is full of trained investigators trying to see to it the evidence. They sense the missing pieces that bequeath solve the case. A brutal investigator is a person who conducts investigations for roughshod cases. This person is responsible for accumulate and assessing evidence for a case to pinp oint guilty parties. If you have invariably watched an episode of CSS, you have seen criminal Basic Carnally investigation 2 investigators in action. The ones In the true(a) world do roughly the same work, just they dont always have dramatic cases to deal with. This explains the mull of a criminal investigator and the Job duties will vary depending on what type of crime in that respect is. When It comes to every crime scene, it goes through and through steps before It Is considered solved or unsolved. If It Is unsolved, they have tried numerous seasons to solve the case, exactly had no leads or no witnesses. The steps ar evaluating the case,collecting the evidence,analyzing the forensics, identifying the pretend, if you have a suspect, send him/her, then you sour the case to court for trial and lastly, depending on if the criminal investigators did their Job overcompensate justice will be served.Most investigators want to put the suspect in Jail, but that is non always the case. I explain the procedures and influence of a crime scene investigator because this is what the the show CSS deals with. Though, CSS is not like Law and Order where they interrogate a suspect, go to trial , and show if the suspect goes to Jail or not. CSS has added drama and it deals much with examine the actual crime scene. It is a scripted TV show and you domiciliate see some of the scenes ar over dramatic and side of the street on a highway.It is slightly how the team of investigators recoup out the woman was once a man who underwent a sex change. They suss out and go out evaluate out the life of transgender. The way they showed reconstructive memory of the crime scene is how they would printing the crime in their caput. They focused on the evidence in the car and they Basic evil investigation 3 tried to visualize the fabrics in the car if there was each evidence left behind. They find out who the suspect is, but they do not let the witnessers know what happens to the suspect. They have the viewer assume.When they show how the evidence is transferred on to a automobile trunk part, that is when determination and special effects come into play. They show the victim in the crime lab, and they investigate the possibilities f what may have happened. This episode was more earthy because they found the killer in a reasonable time because the suspect confessed. Usually, they would find out the suspect in the same step of time, but it was sur actuallylyistic. SSL makes up more their un realisticistic scenes by doing what actual annoyance scene investigators do.Watching an Episode of the First 48, this episode was on 9/7/12 and it was about a scene that occurred in Dallas Texas and deuce friends were walking in the woods and discover a dead consistence. Let was near the rail road tracks and they call the police. It was ruing May 5th. The body was burned and it had no arms. It is missing the head and hands. The criminal investigator h as develop of 19 years. First 48 is based on real life situations and and it is filmed on site, This show focuses more on catching the criminal and look into what happened within the first-class honours degree 48 seconds.This is more realistic because the time frame is actually a real scenario. There is no determination to it. This is actual real life homicides that happen in different cities. The investigators actually use forensic evidence, and witnesses to find the suspect. Though scarcely says 48 hours, it goes on more than that and could even lead into years. The investigate the body and Basic Criminal Investigation 4 they actually go into the scene. They did not show any crime lab or any special investigating on the body.They focused on more investigating the case and how it happened. Watching twain shows there are definitely more differences than there are similarities. When it comes to CSS, they find the body to open up the show rather than scene and then they take the body to the forensic lab. They actually take the time to observe the body and find out possibilities and theories of what could have happened in the lab. That is how they render the scene by going through what they think had happened.Watching First 48, it actually a whole real life scene. Someone calls the police, they find out up a crime scene, and they start to investigate instantly. They take the body to the forensic lab. two shows are different in a way where CSS actually shows you what they do in the lab, and First 48 does not show you the lab and they focus more on the crime scene. The ii shows both have reconstruction crime scene, UT the way CSS does is that they dramatist the scene of the evidence.You can tell that there are unrealistic possibilities in CSS rather than watching First 48 where everything is what would actually happen. Both shows used the proper equipment for the scene. SSL is a lot shorter and the way they find the suspect is unrealistic because they sho w it in a half an hour time frame rather than an actual 48 hours. SSL leaves you wanting more as well as First 48, but First 48 will always be in favor of real Crime scene investigators because it is documentary based rather and a Hollywood reality TV show.Criminal JusticeI put myself in the situation of the investigators in he TV shows and think of what I would actually do. My dad used to work in the department of CSS for the Texas police Department so I have some background knowledge and terminology of what is going on. I frequently asked questions and I felt like I somewhat knew the life of a crime scene investigator. They get calls in the middle of the night and they have to go out to the scene. Let is a very stressful and traumatizing job. When it comes down to the two shows of First 48 and CSS, they deal with crimes that involve murders and have investigation element.CSS is full of trained investigators trying to examine the evidence. They find the missing pieces that will sol ve the case. A criminal investigator is a person who conducts investigations for criminal cases. This person is responsible for collecting and assessing evidence for a case to pinpoint guilty parties. If you have ever watched an episode of CSS, you have seen criminal Basic Carnally Investigation 2 investigators in action. The ones In the real world do roughly the same work, but they dont always have dramatic cases to deal with. This explains the Job of a criminal investigator and the Job duties will vary depending on what type of crime there is. When It comes to every crime scene, it goes through steps before It Is considered solved or unsolved. If It Is unsolved, they have tried numerous times to solve the case, but had no leads or no witnesses. The steps are evaluating the case,collecting the evidence,analyzing the forensics, identifying the suspect, if you have a suspect, interrogate him/her, then you bring the case to court for trial and lastly, depending on if the criminal inve stigators did their Job right justice will be served.Most investigators want to put the suspect in Jail, but that is not always the case. I explain the procedures and process of a crime scene investigator because this is what the the show CSS deals with. Though, CSS is not like Law and Order where they interrogate a suspect, go to trial , and show if the suspect goes to Jail or not. CSS has added drama and it deals more with investigating the actual crime scene. It is a scripted TV show and you can tell some of the scenes are over dramatic and side of the road on a highway.It is about how the team of investigators find out the woman was once a man who underwent a sex change. They investigate and go out figuring out the life of transgender. The way they showed reconstruction of the crime scene is how they would picture the crime in their head. They focused on the evidence in the car and they Basic Criminal Investigation 3 tried to find the fabrics in the car if there was any evidence left behind. They find out who the suspect is, but they do not let the viewers know what happens to the suspect. They have the viewer assume.When they show how the evidence is transferred on to a body part, that is when determination and special effects come into play. They show the victim in the crime lab, and they investigate the possibilities f what may have happened. This episode was more realistic because they found the killer in a reasonable time because the suspect confessed. Usually, they would find out the suspect in the same amount of time, but it was unrealistic. SSL makes up more their unrealistic scenes by doing what actual Crime scene investigators do.Watching an Episode of the First 48, this episode was on 9/7/12 and it was about a scene that occurred in Dallas Texas and two friends were walking in the woods and discover a dead body. Let was near the rail road tracks and they call the police. It was ruing May 5th. The body was burned and it had no arms. It is missing the head and hands. The criminal investigator has experience of 19 years. First 48 is based on real life situations and and it is filmed on site, This show focuses more on catching the criminal and investigating what happened within the first 48 hours.This is more realistic because the time frame is actually a real scenario. There is no determination to it. This is actual real life homicides that happen in different cities. The investigators actually use forensic evidence, and witnesses to find the suspect. Though only says 48 hours, it goes on more than that and could even lead into years. The investigate the body and Basic Criminal Investigation 4 they actually go into the scene. They did not show any crime lab or any special investigating on the body.They focused on more investigating the case and how it happened. Watching both shows there are definitely more differences than there are similarities. When it comes to CSS, they find the body to open up the show rather than scene a nd then they take the body to the forensic lab. They actually take the time to observe the body and find out possibilities and theories of what could have happened in the lab. That is how they portray the scene by going through what they think had happened.Watching First 48, it actually a whole real life scene. Someone calls the police, they set up a crime scene, and they start to investigate instantly. They take the body to the forensic lab. Both shows are different in a way where CSS actually shows you what they do in the lab, and First 48 does not show you the lab and they focus more on the crime scene. The two shows both have reconstruction crime scene, UT the way CSS does is that they dramatist the scene of the evidence.You can tell that there are unrealistic possibilities in CSS rather than watching First 48 where everything is what would actually happen. Both shows used the proper equipment for the scene. SSL is a lot shorter and the way they find the suspect is unrealistic b ecause they show it in a half an hour time frame rather than an actual 48 hours. SSL leaves you wanting more as well as First 48, but First 48 will always be in favor of real Crime scene investigators because it is documentary based rather and a Hollywood reality TV show.

Thomas Hardy Poem Interpretation

Poems for essay objective Tones, A Broken Appointment, The Moth-Signal. Interpretation is verbalize to be an explanation or conceptualization of a work of literature or other contrivance form by a critic. robust is k at presentn for integrating personal events from his life, into his meters that allow the reader to incur a fully rounded view of what he was trying to convey in his work. Love and its effectuate be one of his most famous themes that are the basis of legion(predicate) of his poems. Hardy tends to use references to many of his beds in his life in his poems especially his first wife Emma.The context from which he writes helps immensely when deducing the substance of his works. However, knowledge of the poets background is not a necessity when interpreting all poems nor does it always regularise the interpretation given by the reader this only true to a certain extent. In the poems Neutral Tones, A Broken Appointment and The Moth- Signal (Edgon Heath) are all ex amples of poems by Thomas Hardy that does not require awareness of his background to be interpreted by the reader.The poem, Neutral Tones can be decrypt is about a man who loses his true love and thus skews his view of love forever. The first stanza whitethorn be interpreted as the setting of which this heartbreaking moment between these two lovers took place. The setting bares no identification needed towards the writer and can be easily interpreted by the reader. The proceeding stanzas essentially describe the scenarios in the relationship that led to ultimately the couple going their separate ways and as a result changes the mans perception of love as the event is relayed from his point of view.This poem is just based on a love gone wrong and does not need Hardys background information to be successfully understood by anyone who reads it. His personal detached bank bill from the poem allows this to be possible. Along with Neutral Tones, A Broken Appointment follows the same tr end of love and freedom to be interpreted without having knowledge of his past loves. This poem is about a man who is now reflecting later about the time he was stood up by the woman he loved. This is an issue that happens on a regular basis and does not need to be referenced to sometime in the authors life to be analyzed thoroughly.This poem was also written generally so it also bore no fantasy to the life of Hardy. This goes to show that the background of an author when interpreting a poem is not utter importance. In addition, The Moth-Signal (Edgon Heath), is another one of Hardys poems that lack the need for the context from which the poet writes. In this poem, there is an map by a woman that is summoned to her lover via a moth being burned in the flames of a see to indicate her lover was present.Since infidelity is a common issue, the background of Hardy is not needed to govern the interpretation of this poem. In all of the above mention poems, they all encompassed a plot t hat was easily diagnosable by any reader. The thread of love and heartbreak ran through each and they are all poems that are relatable to all who reads these poems. This gives proof that a poets background does not need to be known in order to interpret a poem nor influence its interpretation.

Einstein for Asperger’s Essay

champion a example Study for Aspergers Christina Parker PSY 410 February 6, 2012 Dr. Melda Jones wiz a Case Study for Aspergers Mental illness has existed as long as humans have, but lonesome(prenominal) in the last hundred years or so have psychologist started to truly understand kind illness. There is still much, that is unknown to the highest degree mental illness and human behavior. One mental throw out of kilter that was added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) in 1994 is Aspergers Disorder. This disorder is usually diagnosed in earlier squirthood, but in Albert masterminds prison term Aspergers Disorder was unknown. mentality had many of the symptomatic criteria for Aspergers Disorder but was not diagnosed. Einstein was unruffled and withdrawn, but had an amazing mind for mathematics. In comparison, Temple Grandin was diagnosed with Aspergers Disorder and has many of the same mannerisms as Einstein. Overview of Aspergers Disorders invoice Dr. Hans Asperger studied children that acted differently from otherwises in the 1940s. Dr. Asperger called these children Little Professors be prep be they were so interesting. In 1980s Dr. Lorna Wing called children with Aspergers (AS) high-functioning autism individuals.In 1994, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) added AS. Aspergers Syndrome (ASD) is a distinct group of neurological conditions characterized by greater or lesser degrees of impairment in langu senesce and communication skills with repetitive or suppressive patterns of thoughts and behaviors. There is no known ca riding habit or treatment for AS. The p atomic number 18nts of children with AS often by or before the childs third birthday sense that something is amiss in his or her childs behavior or developmental skills. Two out of 10,000 children statistically diagnosed with AS or ASD.Boys are three to four times more likely than girls to have AS or ASD. The children exhibit slow down psychomotor skills (crawling and walking), and have problems with communicating and cordializing with other children. AS children have an obsession with one discipline or interests excluding other topics and interests. AS children have a spurtal speech that lacks rhythm and modulation. AS children fall out clumsy when they walk and may have delayed motor skills (catching a ball, pedaling a bike, and other skills). The cause of AS or ASD is unknown but is thought to be genetic because AS tends to run in families.The part of the headspring that controls social behavior functions differently or develops differently from other children without AS. The part of the sensation that controls body movements and balance are also different in AS children than other children. ASD is a high-functioning autism disorder. Autism and Aspergers Syndrome Explained There is no known cause of autism. Research today is using MRI imaging to fixate how the Autism head teacher is structur ed. Dr. Grandin explains her condition like this The brain is an office the frontal lobe is the office manager.The other compartments of the brain are like the many departments in an office. The office departments do not communicate well between the other offices such as sales, product development, management, and so on. The autistic brain has to be understood and trained in a way that works best for the individual. No one treatment works for every autistic individual. Finding what motivates the individuals fear and helping the individual to overcome or change the surroundings to a less chaotic one depart help the individual to learn and progress. Autistic individuals do not understand facial expressions or tone changes in voices.Behavioral issues such as shitting and twitching are common with Aspergers and Autism. Individuals with Aspergers Syndrome are high-end functioning Autistic individuals. To understand Autism and Aspergers Syndrome, Dr. Grandin suggests that people move a way from language. The nonverbal child does not understand language. The nonverbal child is sensory-based and has a complex disorder that is based on sights, sounds, smells, and touch. Cultivating the way the individuals method of thinking will prevent fear that causes anxieties will help the individual progress.Autistic individuals have high IQs and the ability to concenter on one unresolved for a long time. Most autistic individuals are gifted in math, sciences, computers, tables, astrology, and other nonsocial areas that rely on thinking skills. A Look at Einstein and Grandin Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born in 1879 to Hermann and Pauline Einstein (a middle-class German-Jewish family). Einstein scarcely spoke and was quiet more than backward as a youthfulness child. His sister remembers his concentration and ability to build statuesque houses and multiple storied levels of playing card houses.At age 4 or 5 Einstein marveled at how a magnetic compass needle invariably swung northward. This caused Einstein to conclude that something invisible was merchant ship everything sparking his interest in Physics at a young age. As late as age nine Einstein was hesitant to cover, and did so pausing to select his words carefully. His parents feared that he was below average in intelligence. At the age of 12 Einsteins love for mathematics and physics was sparked by a booklet on Euclidian Plane Geometry. This booklet proved to Einstein that there was a clearness and certainty in theory and made an impression on him permanently.School depended on memorization and authoritative authority of the teachers and faculty and was not conducive to Einsteins way of learning. At 15 Einstein quit school and moved to Italy with his family where his family was trying to start a business. He studied Mathematics, Physics, and Philosophy at home. His uncle, an engineer, and a medical student who ate with his family once a week are credited with affect Einsteins young mind. Was Einsteins brain different? Einstein died in 1955 and gave his brain to science.A pathologist named Thomas Harvey quickly preserved his brain, and made samples, and sections. Pathologists Harvey concluded that other than Einsteins brain seeming smaller than most brains, his was not unusual. Sandra F. Witelson and colleagues studied Einsteins brain again in 1999, and discovered that it lacked a wrinkle found in other brains (the parietal operculum), and other regions on each side of Einsteins brain appeared to be larger and unusual features in the lowly parietal lobes thought to be the area of visual imagery and mathematical thinking.This concludes that Einsteins brain was more equipped by this region than most individuals. Does this prove or disprove that Einstein had Aspergers? There is no conclusive historical evidence to determine if Einstein had Aspergers. What we do know is Einstein was capable of deep concentration, and had perseverance. He graduated without distinction, his learning style and the school learning system of his time did not get along. He sought physics because he could seek out paths that led to the depths. In other words Einstein preferred to be free to think on the invisible things stub things.It was Einsteins ability to think deeply on physics that put him first in the race to the theory in relativity. Einstein made friends with colleagues like Marcel Grossman, Michele Besso, Paul Ehrenfest, and Freidrich Adler. His wife Mileva Maric was the barely female in his physics class. Even though Einstein renounced his German citizenship when he left Germany for Italy, he could not resist the invitation to Berlins Prussian Academy of Sciences, he had no teaching duties and access to the sterling(prenominal) scientific minds of his day. Fame in physics starved and destroyed his marriage to his wife Mileva, and then divorced in 1919.The same year of his divorce Einstein married his cousin whom he had an affair with since 1914 and settle d with Elsa Lowenthal and her deuce female childs until his death in 1955. Einstein as a young boy, a young teen, a young man, and an older man (Image The Albert Einstein Archives, The Jewish National University Library, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. ) Temple Grandin Dr. Temple Grandin was thought to be different by her Mother from a very early age. At two Dr. Grandin could not speak and exhibited behavioral issues. Her Father and consulted doctors wanted to put Dr. Grandin in an institution. Dr.Grandins Mother would not have her daughter put in an institution. Instead, Dr. Grandins Mother sent her daughter to private schools and to private speech therapy. Dr. Grandin was badger as a child in school. Dr. Temple states that early intervention is vital to best outcomes in autistic children. According to Dr. Grandin there are three types of Autism thinkers Visual, Pattern, and Word. Visual thinkers are terrible at algebra and total at geometry. Pattern thinkers have difficulty with reading. Word thinkers are good with facts in favorite subjects. Dr. Grandin thinks in pictures, sees a series of slides like a search engine.During her lecture Dr. Grandin was tired from air travel and this caused her to nod off train of thought if movement or noises were made by audience. Dr. Grandin explained that she croupenot screen out the sensory issues that foundation her distractions. Dr. Grandin admits to having panic attacks, and anxiety. Anti-depressants help autistic individuals overcome anxiety, panic attacks, and OCD issues. Dr. Grandin correlates animal behaviors and fears with autism and how people handle animals also can be used to handle autistic individuals. When Dr. Grandin was born her parents were told she had infantile schizophrenia.Since her birth two Doctors one in the United States named Dr. Leo Canner and one in Canada named Dr. Asperger began mooting children who displayed certain characteristics no facial expression, lack of social s kills, the ability to concentrate on one subject, and certain other emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components. Dr. Grandin was born in Boston, Mass. on August 29, 1947. Dr. Grandin has earned degrees from Franklin Pierce College, Arizona State University, University of Illinois, and has earned Honorary Doctorates from McGill University, University of Illinois, and Duke University.The United States and Canada Meat Plants use Dr. Grandins equipment designs developed for Animal Welfare Guidelines. Dr. Grandins focus of study is in alleviating anxiety of earnest fear and hypersensitivities to sound in Human and Animal populations. Dr. Grandin wrote autobiographies of her life with autism, which amazed the autistic community (Thinking in Pictures and Other Reports from My Life with Autism- 1995, and Emergence Labeled Autistic 1986). Dr. Grandin, has acquired many awards, lectures all over the United States, was inducted into the Cowgirl foyer of Fame and is a member of the board of directors Autism Society of America.Dr. Grandin has developed her own website www. grandin. com to communicate with people on the subject of autism, and animal handling. Humane groups recognize Dr. Grandins work to alleviate animal fears, and her biography featured on HBO has won several Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe, and Peabody Award in 2011. Dr. Grandin has written several books, chapter books, journals, and other publications proving that people with Aspergers and Autism can succeed. Conclusion There is so much that humanity does not know about human behavior and mental illness, but psychology continues to make advancements in the area.Aspergers Disorder is precisely one example of how psychology has advanced. In Einsteins time there was not a name for his weird quirks, but by the time Temple Grandin was born these similar quirks were known as Aspergers Disorder. Einstein was brilliant in mathematics and similar fields of study, but could not form true intimate bonds with oth er people. Dr. Grandin was also brilliant but in another area of study and she also cannot form true intimate bonds with people.

Graded Unit

This project contains information about employment of bore which I get out do with a return complaisant functionr at my placement. It will base on sociological and psychological knowledge and also current policies and legislations. I am student in a local authority day centre. My placement corroborates adults with physical and sensual impairment.The day centre provides range of varied groups designed for disabled people. I clear chosen an exercise group to my project to describe an item-by-item service user. The organisation is registered service and regulated by the kick Inspectorate which was established by Regulation of maintenance ( Scotland ) Act 2001. Trained and qualified staff works with the Scottish Social processs Council (SSSC) requirements. All service users within the placement are treated accordingly with the criteria delineated by the internal Care Standards survive Services. Each service user in the organisation has his key worker, who creat es an man-to-man address plan ground on assessments and taking into account the require and expectations of the individual. As a student in the placement I comply with e genuinely regulations listed above. In the centre I provide grant level of care and protagonist in taking part in both available activities. Treat all service users with dignity, privacy, demonstrate to all service users choice, provide safety, allow realising potential and take account of equality and diversity to from each ane individual. I chose an individual who I named Mr X to the provisions of the Data Protection Act 1998 to mention that private information birth to be used in fully anonymous as awareness of confidentiality and one of a main principal of National Care Standards and SSSC to maintain a privacy of service user. Mr X is disabled since 2009 after when he had cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and resulting in his left sided weakness. Despite his disability he still lives in his o wn home and has a support worker.He is keen to remain as free-living as possible but is frustrated by his poor mobility. He uses wheelchair fulltime and suffers from epilepsy and diabetes. Mr X grew up in nuclear family. He had both parents and sibling brother and four sisters. His siblings and his spawn still live and they all are in rattling good relation to each other. Mr X grew up in very familiar environment during his primary socialisation and values gained by this time transferred on his later livelihood. He also had a lot of friends. Mr X was very attached to his family and treats closest people as the just about important.As Bowlbys theory of attachment says that through attachment to mother Mr Xs basic physiological needs had been satisfied in primary socialization. (Malim. T, Birch. A. ,1998) According to one of functionalists George Murdock theory that family performs four main functions. peerless of the functions is reproductive function relate to rising children and take responsibility for them. (I. Marsh, M. Keating, S. Punch, J.Harden 2009) Firstly Mr X was attached to his mother as she was his primary caregiver while in his adulthood he directed his attention to his wife. She took care of him after the loss of his mobility. Eli Zaretsky, one of Marxists says that view of ideal family, detached from economic world is only illusion. He means that families are a seeded player of cheap labour. In according to Mr Xs life I can say that he and his wife were also parts of the family economy.He worked with Scottish irrigate and his wife was a cleaner in local school and also as nursing auxiliary. They had worn-out(a) mostly time at their work places which caused lack of time to spend with children. (Zaretsky. E 1976) Now his source of socialisation is only his family, mainly his sons who he sees regularly. Mr X experienced feeling of loss. Firstly he disconnected his wellness through CVA and his wife which passed away dickens years after he became disabled. found on Elizabeth Kubler Ross On Death and Dying research in which she presented five stages prototype by which I going to describe Mr Xs feelings Denial and isolation Mr X after lost his health and wife tangle that what had happened was very unfair and hard to accept by him. Anger Mr X felt that God does not exist because in other way the tragic situation would never have happened. Bargaining Is a form of truce, begging and promising himself and God, trying to brace a deal with the God. imprint Mr X gave up and became resigned and lack of motivation to continue living. Acceptance Mr X accepts the present life with the supports of hisfamily. withal classes in the Day Centre give a new meaning to his life. (E. Kubler Ross 2003 ) To analyse a in-person needs and development of Mr X I use PIES model of needs and Maslows Hierarchy of Human Motivation. there are four categories physical need to improve Mr Xs mob ility, intellectual need to through communication and reflects on the choice of appropriate equipment to perform an exercises, emotional to rise Mr X self think about and strengthen his self office, and also social need as interaction with other service users. Maslows pecking order of human motivation believes that to achieved the higher-order needs must first meet the basic needs. During Mr Xs well-preserved life he was happy and fully satisfied. He had love each other family wife and two sons so he felt belongingness and been attached, he was working so was independent and also received respect from colleagues. He had also very active social life. Mr X used to enjoy playing golf and football during his healthy life so he was very active person. He has seen himself as very sociable individual enjoying a beer with friends. He was star successful life until became disable.The disability made him otiose to do things from previous days. His motivation decreased and h e became very frustrated. (R. Gross 2005) I started my preparation to an natural action with a consultation with a theatre director. I chose as activity exercise group and gained liberty from the manager to perform the activity.Then I discussed my chose with Mr Xs key worker and also gained from the key worker a care plan of the service user and other significant information regarding Mr Xs background, family, health condition and general risk assessment. An important factor for me was a conversation with Mr X and eventually gained permission from him. I explained clearly to the service user how the activity will be proceeded. Through the conversation and reflectivity of Mr Xs I learnt what he expects from the activity.Also I assured him of his right to choose a track down of the activity whether to amend decision. I am going to abide by the rules such as National Care Standards by giving to Mr X choice and treat him with dignity and communicate with him in appro priate and open way. Thanks exercises he hopes to regain the mobility in legs. In the exercise group he feels is give him a purpose to get up of bed and the opportunity to interact with his peers in a support environment. I spoke with the leader of exercise class about the course and the main objectives of group.Also the leader apprised me that the exercise group will take place in main hall of the placement and showed me the live in which it is held needed equipment. In my placement is using personal centred planning model of care. The idea of the model was created by OBrien and Lovett. This model is targeted for people who want to change something in their life. The model also focuses on make individuals as independence as possible.Mr X has significant left sided weakness and he requires a high level of assistance with all tasks and activities. He would like to attend a local lycee to work more on building strength on his left side. He also discussed with his support worker a possibility of using community venues out with the Day Centre that may have activities running that would take him busy and involve. For my project as I mentioned I chose exercise group.Main purpose of activities is to keep Mr X as fit as possible, encourage him to exercise and more motivated to make get on with in becoming back to his mobility. It will make him a lot of satisfaction and increase their confidence and belief in his own abilities. Classes also will allow him to be among peers to avoid allowing it to feeling of isolation. During the activity I will communicate with Mr X in openly and clearly as awareness of SSSC Codes of entrust and Human Rights Act 1998. To my activity I intend to use the appropriate music played from a CD and exercise equipment stored in a designated lockable room. The first step will bring a drug peddler with the equipment and the preparation of music Initially, it will be simple exercises in the warm-up then we will use se lected by Mr X weights, stretching equipment and balls. To carry out a risk assessment I will carefully check environment if there are any type of hazards such as spillages on a floor or other obstacles around Mr X and others service users, remove these threats. Also all equipment to be checked if there are any damaged equipment and remove them. I have to make sure that the individual took appropriate medication due to his epilepsy and diabetes. I planned my activity on 19 of March 2013. The activity will take about 70 minutes with 10 minute get going for tea, coffee or something cooling to drink in terms of the diabetes of Mr X which excludes sweetened beverages. During my activity I will use personal centred planning model of care because the model let me focus on the individual expectations and also let me be fully involved into the activity as Mr X as well. As a method I would be most likely to use Essential modus vivendi Plan of Method of Intervention.During this method is taken into account a health condition, communication. Health and safety of the individual is a priority as maintaining Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. In shell of Mr X is very suitable to him the Essential Lifestyle Plan to achieve the objectives which is to give satisfaction to Mr X, organism able to do exercises that will increase their confidence and belief in their own abilities I am going to be patient and empathic, also treat with respect Mr Xs choice in the type of exercises to underpinning Equality Act 2010, National Care Standards and SSSC. To maintain Safe Practice during performance of activity I make sure that I provide the safest environment for Mr X and other service users, myself and leading worker. During this I comply with Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. As a chance plan I will go with Mr X to a local museum because the service user is large-hearted to the history of the town. In the above project I contained my plan for an activity focusi ng on needs and development of Mr X.Information above includes method and model of care to be used, sociological and psychological concepts which helped me better translate and feelings and needs of the service user in terms of regulations and polices underpin antidiscrimination practice and principles essential in social care. REFERENCES Alangul. S, Meggitt.C Further Studies for Social Care 2002 Bingham. E HNC in Social Care 2009 Gross. R The Science of brain and Behaviour 2005 Kubler Ross. E On Death and Dying 2003 Maclean. S, Shiner.M Social Care and the Law in Scotland 2011 Malim. T, Birch. A. , basic Psychology 1998 Marsh. I, Keating M, Punch. S, Harden. J Sociology Making Sense of Society 2009 Miller. J, Gibb. S, Baker. G, Graham. D, Lancaster. E, Hollis. S Care in practice for higher(prenominal) Still 2005 ODonnell.M Introduction to Sociology 1997 Zaretsky. E Capitalism, the Family and Personal Life 1976 http//www. learning-theories. com/maslows -hierarchy-of-needs. html http//www. simplypsychology. org/Erik-Erikson. tml Codes of Practice for Social Service Workers and Employers General Risk Assessment of Mr X National Care Standards Support Services Personal Care Plan of Individual and additional information gained from manager and individuals key worker countersign Count 1 868